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Geography of Abkhazia
Abkhazia is a region in South Caucasus. It is ''de facto'' independent republic, but is mostly internationally recognized as an autonomous republic within Georgia. It is recognized as an independent nation by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, and South Ossetia. The article deals with the geography and climate of Abkhazia.
==Geography==
Abkhazia covers an area of about at the western end of Georgia, on the north shore of the Black Sea. The Caucasus Mountains to the north and the northeast divide Abkhazia from Circassia. To the east, the region is bordered by Svaneti. To the southeast, Abkhazia is bounded by Samegrelo; and on the south and southwest by the Black Sea. The topography is varied as it ranges from the lowlands around the black Sea to the high peaks in the north.
The region is extremely mountainous (nearly 75% is classified as mountains or foothills) and settlement is largely confined to the coast and a number of deep, well-watered valleys.〔 The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range runs along the region's northern border. The Gagra, Bzyb, and Kodori Ranges branch off from the Main Caucasus Range. The highest peaks of Abkhazia are in the northeast and east (along the border with Svaneti) and several exceed above sea level. The highest mountain is Dombai-Ulgen ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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